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You can concatenate slices using the comma operator:
WIRESHARK COLOR CODES MEANING HOW TO
Here’s how to check the last four bytes of a frame: The last byte of the field is at offset −1, the last but one byte is at offset −2, and so on. Offsets can be negative, in which case they indicate the offset from the end of the field. start_offset = i, end_offset = end_of_field i = start_offset, j = end_offset, inclusive. The "frame" protocol can be useful, encompassing all the data captured by Wireshark or TShark. You can use the slice operator on a protocol name, too. For example, you can filter on the vendor portion of an ethernet address (the first three bytes) like this: You can take a slice of a field if the field is a text string or a byte array. This means that you must escape backslashes with backslashes inside double quotes. Inside double quotes, you may use a backslash to embed a double quote or an arbitrary byte represented in either octal or hexadecimal.īment = "An embedded \" double-quote" Most likely you will be using hexadecimal when testing IPX network values: IPX networks are represented by unsigned 32−bit integers. So, a display filter like "ip.src/24 = ip.dst/24" is not valid (yet). The CIDR notation can only be used on IP addresses or hostnames, not in variable names. CIDR notation can also be used with hostnames, as in this example of finding IP addresses on the same Class C network as ’sneezy’: Remember, the number after the slash represents the number of bits used to represent the network. For example, this display filter will find all packets in the 129.111 Class-B network: The IPv4 address is stored in host order, so you do not have to worry about the endianness of an IPv4 address when using it in a display filter.Ĭlassless InterDomain Routing ( CIDR ) notation can be used to test if an IPv4 address is in a certain subnet. IPv4 addresses can be compared with the same logical relations as numbers: eq, ne, gt, ge, lt, and le. IPv4 addresses can be represented in either dotted decimal notation or by using the hostname: The hex digits may be separated by colons, periods, or hyphens: Non source-routed packets can be found with:Įthernet addresses and byte arrays are represented by hex digits. To find any source-routed packets, a display filter would be: For example, a token-ring packet’s source route field is Boolean. In a display filter expression testing the value of a Boolean field, "true" is expressed as 1 or any other non-zero value, and "false" is expressed as zero. The following three display filters are equivalent:īoolean values are either true or false. Signed integer (8-bit, 16-bit, 24-bit, or 32-bit)Īn integer may be expressed in decimal, octal, or hexadecimal notation. Unsigned integer (8-bit, 16-bit, 24-bit, or 32-bit) Upper(ncp.nds_stream_name) contains "MACRO"Įach protocol field is typed. Upper() and lower() are useful for performing case-insensitive string comparisons. Lower(string-field) - converts a string field to lowercase Upper(string-field) - converts a string field to uppercase The filter language has the following functions: Or selecting the "About Wireshark" item from the "Help" menu in Wireshark. Note: the "matches" operator is only available if Wireshark or TShark have been compiled with the PCRE library. The comparison operators can be expressed either through English-like abbreviations or through C−like symbols: Note: all protocol and field names that are available in Wireshark and TShark filters are listed in the comprehensive FILTER PROTOCOL REFERENCE (see below).įields can also be compared against values. Think of a protocol or field in a filter as implicitly having the "exists" operator. To see all packets that contain a Token-Ring RIF field, use "tr.rif". If you want to see all packets which contain the IP protocol, the filter would be "ip" (without the quotation marks). The simplest filter allows you to check for the existence of a protocol or field.
WIRESHARK COLOR CODES MEANING MANUAL
This manual page describes their syntax and provides a comprehensive reference of filter fields. Display filters let you compare the fields within a protocol against a specific value, compare fields against fields, and check the existence of specified fields or protocols.įilters are also used by other features such as statistics generation and packet list colorization (the latter is only available to Wireshark). If a packet meets the requirements expressed in your filter, then it is displayed in the list of packets. Wireshark and TShark share a powerful filter engine that helps remove the noise from a packet trace and lets you see only the packets that interest you. Wireshark−filter − Wireshark filter syntax and reference SYNOPSYS